Polygyny Essays - Marriage, Sexual Fidelity, Mating Systems

Polygyny A Cross Cultural Perspective of Polygyny As an establishment, polygyny, the social course of action that allows a man to have more than one spouse simultaneously, exists in all pieces of the world. From our current information, there are not many crude clans in which a man isn't permitted to go into more than one association. Truth be told, ethologists presently accept that just one to two percent of all species might be monogamous (Tucker). None of the simian species are carefully monogamous; our nearest family members, the chimpanzees, practice a type of gathering marriage. Among the 849 human social orders inspected by the anthropologist Murdock (1957), 75% rehearsed polygyny. Numerous people groups have been supposed to be monogamous, yet it is hard to construe from the information at our removal whether monogamy is the pervasive practice, the ethical perfect, or an foundation protected by sanctions (Malinowski 1962). Generally, polygyny was a component of the antiquated Hebrews, the customary Chinese, and the nineteenth-century Mormons in the United States, however the advanced act of polygyny is moved in Africa, the Middle East, India, Thailand, and Indonesia. The degree to which men can get different spouses relies upon numerous elements, including the financial success of the man's family, the winning lady of the hour value, the differential accessibility of eligible females, the need and want for extra posterity, and the accessibility of gainful jobs for ensuing spouses. Indeed, even in social orders that grant polygyny, the states of life for the majority make monogamy the most well-known type of marriage. The two varieties of polygyny are sororal (the cowives are sisters) what's more, nonsororal (the cowives are not sisters). A few social orders likewise watch the custom of levirate, making it obligatory for a man to wed his sibling's widow. It must be recollected that any type of polygyny is rarely polished all through the whole network: there can't exist a network wherein each man would have a few spouses since this would involve an enormous excess of females over guys (Malinowski 1962). Another significant point is that in all actuality it is less a type of marriage on a very basic level unmistakable from monogamy as rather a different monogamy. It is consistently in truth the redundancy of marriage contract, entered separately with every spouse, building up an individual relationship between the man and every one of his consorts (Benson 1971). Where every spouse has her separate family unit and the spouse visits them thusly, polygynous marriage takes after intently an incidentally intruded on monogamy. In such cases, there is a progression of individual relationships wherein local courses of action, financial aspects, parenthood, just as legitimate and strict components don't truly infringe on one another. The polygyny with isolated family units is all the more all around predominant. Among the incredible larger part of the Bantu and Hamitic people groups of Africa, where the number of spouses, particularly on account of boss, is frequently significant, each spouse regularly involves a different cabin with her kids, and deals with an autonomous family unit with very much characterized lawful and financial rights (Pasternak 1976). Where, then again, as among numerous N. American clans, at least two spouses share a similar family unit, polygyny influences the foundation of marital life significantly more profoundly. Not at all like spouses in numerous other African gatherings who live in their own hovels, Ijaw spouses include lofts inside one enormous structure and our carried into significantly more incessant contact with their co-spouses (Rosaldo 1974). Different speculations have been progressed to clarify the social support of polygyny. Perhaps the most punctual clarification depended on the thought that men have a more prominent manner for assortment in sexual accomplices than do ladies (Tucker). Numerous ethologists accept that there is a sociobiological basic for men to have whatever number sexual accomplices as could be expected under the circumstances (Sayers). While this hypothesis is of chronicled enthusiasm, there exists no experimental help for the more prominent sex drive of the male, nor is there any motivation to expect the male sex drive to differ from one culture to another. Ladies are similarly as normally intrigued by sex, maybe considerably more so. Ladies can be multi-orgasmic and have an a lot more extensive scope of sexual incitement than men. Non-monogamy is reproductively wise for guys in request to spread their qualities, and for females so as to improve the solidness also, hereditary assortment of their posterity (Benson). It has additionally been recommended that polygyny as a marriage structure advanced in light of protracted baby blues sex restrictions since polygyny gives a genuine sexual outlet to the spouse during this time of no-no (Whiting). Whiting found that social orders subject to root also, tree crops (probably low protein social orders) are more

Honeypots and Firewalls Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Honeypots and Firewalls - Assignment Example hen benefits should be convey through intermediary though a numerous screen subnet can be sent where bundles or parcels are required to go through the system into the lattice (Zwicky, Cooper and Chapman, 2000). Worms, malware, and infections are normal issues confronting organizations consistently. These can be forestalled using antiviruses. An antivirus is programming that distinguishes dangers and thus squares them from assaulting a PC, an antivirus is additionally ready to erase infections, worms, and malware that has just assaulted a PC framework. Worms, infections, and malware are here and there utilized by programmers to wrongfully get to other peoples’ PCs. Guaranteeing all PCs inside an association is in this way significant as it will keep unapproved people from getting to private and classified data in other peoples’ PCs. The estimation of a honeypot can be offered to a CIO through explaining its advantages, values, just as the potential issues and drawbacks. In light of its straightforward structure, a honeypot has the ability to accumulate and gather paltry and minute clubs and varieties of measurements and data. Honeypots are made with the primary goal of blending and systems administration with aggressors of the framework. Subsequently, through collecting and assembling every single data and insights, novel thingamajigs utilized by programmers and different assailants are recognized and managed agreeably. One of the drawback off a honeypot is the way that it can just recognize dangers that systems or partners with it. Honeypots can likewise be seized by aggressors and henceforth be utilized to make more harm the framework (The Government off the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 2008). There are wandering attributes related with firewalls and honeypots. As indicated by Zwicky, Cooper and Chapman (2000), a firewall is described by various security positions based on the position and circumstance of the PC, security or shielding of remote lattices and

Happy Belated Hearts Day

Happy Belated Hearts Day Like Anna H. ‘14 blogged a while ago, as my time has gotten more precious I’ve stripped away hobbies and for-fun activities and learned what I can and cannot leave behind. I’ve realized over the past year that some of the things that seem the most puntable are the things that make me me, have always made me me. One of my New Year’s resolutions has been to reconnect with the good parts of the person I was before MIT and reestablish some continuity of selfâ€"to read, to go for walks, to look people in the eye and put down electronics when we talk, to go to bed and get up at the same time and have breakfast every day. Some things are still missingâ€"skiing and then ???????? for dinner, forests and rivers and mountains, stars and quiet nightsâ€"but I’m trying to build what I can build from a distance. Here’s one of the stories my parents tell about the person I was as a child. We had just moved to the United States. I had just learned English, and I had absorbed the consumerist ideal of an American Christmas in my American preschool (in the Soviet Union, Christmas was absolved of parties and presents and replaced with New Year’s). I was indignant at the lack of a consumerist Christmas in my newly American family’s home, so I directed my parents through what I had learned to be the appropriate motions: the purchase of the tree and the presents, the wrapping of the presents, the inviting of all my Russian friends and their confused Russian parents. I’m very attached to some material traditions, like lights and wrapped presents at Christmas and New Year’s and Old Russian Christmas and Old Russian New Year’s, candles on Hanukkah, candy and costumes on Halloween, and cards on Valentine’s. It’s not that traditions disappear in college, but they’re up to you and the peo ple around you to keep them going, which is hard when you’re focused on keeping yourself going. Valentine’s Day was awesome. Boston has been snowing sideways and up. Over the past week the view from my room has looked like this: And here’s Killian, on campus (the snow is entire-leg deep on some parts of the lawn):       Another one of our (mine with Cory’s support) New Year’s resolutions has been to eat healthier food that costs less money, with a weekly exception on Sundays to blunt the approaching week. For Valentine’s Day we moved our cheat day to Saturday and had clam chowder (which is apparently a very Boston food) and Lady Grey tea and maple walnut muffins.   I wanted to give my friends Valentine’s Day cards, but the ones we used to give out in elementary school are apparently (now that it’s my money) really expensive, especially since my class isn’t sized 30 people like it used to be and apparently  scratch and sniff  is trendy. A few evenings ago I drew a card, digitized it, and printed it out in bulk. Then I cut out heart stickers and glued them on so they could be reused, because that’s the kind of thing I would have liked as a kid. Some reflections: My left wrist hurt like crazy from folding. Writing physical notes is really fun. Stamps and envelopes are really fun. Glue tastes kind of sweet. I think I missed an important memo. Amazingly, one glue stick was enough for everything. I had a wonderful day copy/pasting in the physical world. Hopefully next up is a charcoal sketching kit and book my mom gave me for Christmas (which a young girl who seemed about the age of my inner self complimented me on at the airport, so I know it’s awesome). Cory and I delivered the on-campus ones just after dark, which because of the snow was still light, large snowflakes floating down around us, snow several feet deep, with piles of it taller than us on the edges of the sidewalk, squirrel tracks on the surface of the snow, bunnies probably thinking they’re camouflaged in the skeletons of the bushes, snow mobiles circling like predators. It was the most lovely walk. Here’s the card I mailed home to Pennsylvania, and the other 120-something in the whole group:     Since Valentine’s Day was on a Saturday you could plausibly still celebrate it today (or even Tuesday, if you don’t have school today). My little brother, who is small but not very small, reports that he only heard the phrase Valentine’s Day twice in school on Friday, that both times were during homeroom announcements, and that there weren’t cards or candy, which is suboptimal. If you want to use my cows to wish some of your friends a happy  belated Hearts Day this week, especially if you’re a  grownup  or otherwise not in elementary school, you can download them as a pdf here  (or make your own if you have time). Print them out. Fold hamburger, then perpendicular to hamburger. Cut out and glue a heart sticker  as a balloon for the top left cow on the inside (or just draw or color a heart (or tape a wrapped candy or chocolate if you’re really awesome)). That’s all. Go spread cheer. Happy belated Hearts Day!

Who Is Thomas Jefferson - 993 Words

Who is Thomas Jefferson? Matthew Backlin United States History 1 A CP October 18, 2015 Who was Thomas Jefferson? Most people just think of him as the man who wrote the Declaration of Independence or just one of our many presidents. That’s not the case. Jefferson was more than that, He was a very intelligent man and a loving father and grandfather. Thomas Jefferson was also an inventor and one of the most significant men in the history of making America who we are today. One of our founding fathers and our third president, Thomas Jefferson was a very well-known man. He was born on April 13th, 1743 in a small town called Shadwell in Virginia. He was born at his father s tobacco plantation on the Rivanna River, which flows through a gap in a small range called the Southwest Mountains. In 1760 when Jefferson turned 17 he rode to Williamsburg so he could attend the college of William and Mary. (Twilight at Monticello, 14) After college Thomas Jefferson soon founded the University of Virginia. Years later during the Revolutionary war, he decided to write the Declaration of Independence ending the war and declaring America’s independence on July 4th. His presidential term lasted for exactly eight years from March 4th, 1801 to March 4th, 1809. Jefferson died on July 4th, 1846 at the age of 83 in Charlottesville, Virginia. During his last 17 years of his life, Jefferson remained in Monticello. (Monticello, 1) AfterShow MoreRelatedThomas Jefferson And His Achievements And Political Decisions1262 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson, one of the most well-known presidents in American history, was the third president of the United States, and was known as one of the Founding Fathers, for he is one of the principle authors of the famous Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson is an important factor of the development of the United States. This leading figured has influenced the prosperity of the America’s with his achievements and political decisions, regarding the United States JosephRead MoreInterview Of John Hope Franklin On Thomas Jefferson908 Words   |  4 PagesInterview of John Hope Franklin on Thomas Jefferson The thing that draws us to Thomas Jefferson is his knowledge of the way things were and where things needed to go. In declaring he was the author of the Declaration of Independence gives us something we can trust. The two â€Å"all men are created equal† and the fact that Thomas Jefferson owned slaves are irreconcilable. Granted that he is forgiven in the sense that he is human and not much else. His level of understanding and the commitment he gaveRead MoreThomas Jefferson And The Declaration Of Independence1560 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Do you want to know who you are? Don’t ask. Act! Action will delineate and define you.† He should believe so, as Thomas Jefferson’s actions clearly characterize his individual self, while also inducing the question, Does Thomas Jefferson deserve the honor he possesses, through these eminent actions? Many people believe that Thomas Jefferson is a powerful individual who helped form our country, and was a great leader thr ough his presidential career. He made the best out of difficult situations, whenRead MoreThomas Jefferson: More than a President Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pageswomen. Prominent among these heroes and heroines is Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence. Apart from the Declaration, Jefferson accomplished great achievements in his lifetime; our nation would not be the same today without his genius: â€Å"Even among that remarkable group of men known as the Founding Fathers, Jefferson was truly a giant† (Allison 9). Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 to Peter and Jane Jefferson who lived near the Blue Ridge Mountains in colonial AmericaRead MoreThomas Jefferson And His Influence On American History967 Words   |  4 Pagessocieties. Thomas Jefferson, an early American founding father, is credited to have had much influence on what shaped our early American society, and what would go on to eventually become the bases of our modern American way of life. â€Å"Jefferson is best known as the leading classical liberal in American history. As the author of the Declaration of Independence, he outlined the political principles that launched the new nation.† (James Thomas Jefferson, Life Centered Philosophy) Thomas Jefferson was notRead MoreThomas Jefferson And The Declaration Of Independence1360 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Jefferson was a man who was born on April 13, 1743, he the third president of United States, author of the Declaration of Independence, a lawyer gentlemen farmer, h e also was the father of the University of Virginia. Jefferson’s influences on government was to end federal government, to allow the Sedition and Alien Act to put an end to it, to end the taxes, and after ending taxes to release prisoners held by this act. Thomas brought a studied informality to the presidency. He used revenuesRead MoreGeorge Washington and Thomas Jefferson Contribution to Stable Government724 Words   |  3 PagesRevolutionary Contributions to Stable Government George Washington and Thomas Jefferson were two important presidents who had an enormous affect on our nation’s stable government and beginning years of our country. Each made their unique contributions to a new government under the Constitution after the failed adoption of the Articles of Confederation. After the war for independence, the Articles of Confederation, began to fail because there was no direct effective way to to collect revenue,Read MoreEssay on Thomas Jefferson1532 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Jefferson He is best remembered as a great president and as the author of the Declaration of Independence. He also won lasting fame as a diplomat, a political thinker, and a founder of the Democratic Party. Jeffersons interests and talents covered an amazing range. He became one of the leading American architects of his time and designed the Virginia Capitol, the University of Virginia, and his own home, Monticello. He greatly appreciated art and music and tried to encourage theirRead MoreEssay on The Success of the Declaration of Indepedence656 Words   |  3 PagesAmericans all across the world celebrate Independence Day, the day the United States declared their independence from Great Britain. The mechanism they used on July 4, 1776 was â€Å"The Unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States† written by Thomas Jefferson. The Declaration Of Independence was a success by using various types of support, ethos (ethic), pathos (emotion) and logos (logic). The first paragraph lays the logic (logos) behind people separating from their government in a way that grabsRead MoreThomas Jefferson: One of Americas Most Inspirational Men Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Jefferson was not only our nations third president, but one of the most inspirational men in our United States history. His life from birth to death will be explained in the following content, and will give you a better understanding of his contributions to the United States and his accomplishments throughout his very interesting life. Thomas was born in Goachland County, Virginia on April 13th, 1743. He lived in his family’s estate called Shadwell that was owned and built by Thomas’

Great Ambition in Macbeth - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 746 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Macbeth Essay Did you like this example? Ambition, if genuinely pursued, can lead to many astonishing goals accomplished over a short period of time. Once we have our ambitions and progress further through them, we start to become blind of certain things we cannot see we are doing wrong. We start to have a narrow view of who we are and because you’re in your â€Å"own little fantasy†, it is hard to see any of your imperfections, corruption, or mistakes. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Great Ambition in Macbeth" essay for you Create order Then, start to be in denial from people trying to correct us, tell us we are wrong for certain things, but we are so full of pride and integrity of our achievements we do not see these warnings as such, but we see it as just a ball of hatred, negativity, and envy. Until eventually all the this stress from this energy builds up and we take it out on the ones we love (or at least onced loved) or take it out on ourselves. Great ambition or lust for power ultimately bring ruin and evil can be disguised as something nice looking, blinding us from our degrading foundation until it makes us fall and not allowing us to see our mistakes or personal issues and take responsibility for those actions. Once a person has reached a point while pursuing an ambition (or already reaching the peak of them), they (most of the time) can never realize the people who helped them to get to that point, or more importantly who they came up with to reach those goals once their there. In Shakespeare’s tragic novel Macbeth, the character Macbeth could not remember the people who gave him the extra support to go through with his idea and ambition to become king. â€Å"The, Vera 2 trusted home, might yet enkindle you unto the crown, besides the thane of Cawdor. But ‘tis strange. And oftentimes, to win us the instruments of darkness tell us truths, Win us with honest trifles, to betray’s in deepest consequences†(Act 1, Scene 3). Banquo heard of the prophecies from the witches with Macbeth and although he saw that there could be consequences included in what the witches were saying, he still tried to help Macbeth and gave him moral support. Macbeth later ended up killing Ban quo, even though Banquo was always loyal and humble to him since the beginning when Macbeth took the throne. â€Å"Come spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full of direst cruelty†. Lady Macbeth was so proud of the good news from which Macbeth received from the witches that she started to â€Å"possess demons† (Act 1, Scene 5) (not only showing how loyal she was to Macbeth but as well as showing how evil she was) to be on their side so this prophecy could come true. It is hard for people to see their weaknesses or flaws once you have reached a certain point in your life, where they feel they have succeeded and reach the ambitions that make them happy. When people call others out for their flaws, peoples first instinct is to immediately try to defend themselves, but sometimes they cannot look in the mirror and see that is true for themselves. â€Å"O treachery! Fly good Fleance, fly, fly, fly! Thou may’st revenge O slave† (Act 3 Scene 3). Here Banquo is killed by Macbeth, the effect that was provoked by Macbeth’s own envy causes one of his most loyal companions to die at his hands, Macbeth not being able to see the wrong he is doing. As the tragic story develops more and more we see Macbeth’s corruption increasing because no one steps in to tell him its wrong, building up his corruption and eventually making everyone fear him. â€Å"O full of scorpions is my mind, dear wife† (Act 3 Scene 2). At this point in the tragedy, Lady Macbeth could have told Macbeth he was wrong for Vera 3 his envy and that he should be proud Banquo’s sons would become kings, but instead she encourages these though ts, which is what leads to their ultimate demise. â€Å"Avaunt, and quit my sight! Let the earth hide thee. Thy bones are marrowless; thy blood is cold; Thou hast no speculation in those eyes which thou dost glare with† (Act 3 Scene 5). Once again, Macbeth corruption and madness is revealed again in this scene but no one in the room does anything to help him, they feel scared and helpless under Macbeth’s rule.

Essay about Socrates - 736 Words

To question what no man has questioned before, that is a credo which we seemingly impose upon Socrates looking back upon his life. The philosopher Socrates is a commonly known inquisitive character, and is mainly known of because of his trial in 399 B.C.E. (2) But was Socrates really everything we know him as today? Or have the lines between the real Socrates and the Socrates of Aristophanes, Plato and Xenophon been so blurred that we do not know who the real man is. When one initially learns of Socrates through Plato one gets an upstanding view of the philosopher, while when viewing Socrates through the writings of Aristophanes one finds him a crude purveyor of the children. Regardless of which view one takes upon the Socratic question –†¦show more content†¦Somewhere between the years of 416 and 413 B.C.E. Socrates married Xanthippe and fathered two children, Lamprocles and Sophroniscus. In 406 Socrates stood up for the rights of a group generals who were being unfa irly sentenced to death as a group. This was unfair mainly because the law of Athens stated that each individual was to be given a separate trial. (1) In 399 the most famous part of Socrates life took place, his trial. He was accused of corrupting the youth with his philosophy by Anytus, Meletus and Lycon. (2) The extent of the corruption was said to be denouncing the gods and thus taking away from the next generation of citizens who would maintain the system. Socrates fought in his own defense, and lamented that he was only given a day to do so. Socrates was eventually condemned to death having not chosen his option to pay a fine or go into exile. He was not given his suicidal does of Hemlock until some thirty days after his death. (1) An understanding of Socrates philosophy is found in how he determines it is better to die than live under restrictions and accept the will of what he believes is a wrong society (5). In saying that he would rather die than live the unexamined life Socrates is stating that he would rather be dead, than live a life without the ability to question his surroundings. The main question that arrives out of this statement is if this is something that was said before he knew he had the potentialShow MoreRelatedSocrates : The Suicide Of Socrates1405 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates was born in 470 BCE in Athens, Greece. His father was Sophroniscus, a sculptor and stone mason from Athens and his mother was a midwife by the name of Phaenarete (30 Interesting Socrates Facts 2014). Socrates original profession was masonry and sculpting, before becoming a philosopher. On a day in 399 BC, Socrates ( roughly 71 years at the time) went to trial.Now why would anyone want to send an old man to court? Three answer is that Socrates was accused of refusing to recognize theRead MoreSocrates And The Apology Of Socrates1322 Words   |  6 Pages Socrates is quite the unique individual compared to most, if not all, other Greeks at that time. In the Apology, Socrates gives an analogy of himself being a gadfly and that his gadfly like actions are favorable for Athens and that the actions are goods he is providing. From his service he claims to live a more private life than a public life when discussing virtue. This paper is going to discuss Socrates and his analogy of a gadfly, approach to others about virtue, his conduct effect on democracyRead MoreSocrates As A Martyr And Socrates927 Words   |  4 PagesIn philosophy class this semester we spoke a lot about Socrates and his trial. We were required to read the dialogue ‘Apology’ by Plato. The à ¢â‚¬ËœApology’ Dialogue is what Plato recorded during the speech Socrates gave to the court defending himself against the charges of corrupting the young, and by not believing in the gods in whom the city believes† these two were the main charges, but underneath that there were also other significant charges such as being considered an antidemocratic or pro-SpartanRead MoreSocrates : The Problem With Socrates908 Words   |  4 PagesThe Problem With Socrates: The problem with Socrates concerns the problem with the role of value and reason. Nietzsche believes that the bulk of philosophers claim that life is a corrupt grievance for mankind. Nietzsche reasoned that these life deniers were decadents of Hellenism, as a symptom of some underlying melancholy. For someone to paint life in such a negative light they must have suffered a great deal through the course of their own life. Furthermore, these no-sayers agreed in various physiologicalRead MoreSocrates Worldview Of Socrates1855 Words   |  8 PagesPart 1: Socrates’ Worldview Socrates is a widely renowned teacher, who has taught and demonstrated a variety of lessons that regard how he views the world. Socrates has described his view on morality, purpose, death, and the ultimate. He has spoken about these views through multiple texts including The Last Days of Socrates and they have been interpreted through the text Socrates by George Rudebusch. Through these worldviews, Socrates has given people the opportunity to expand their wisdom andRead MoreSocrates1461 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates was one of the greatest Greek philosophers. His work was not to propose any specific knowledge or policy: it was to show how argument, debate, and discussion could help men to understand difficult issues. Most of the issues he dealt with were only political on the surface. Underneath, they were moral questions about how life should be lived. Such is the influence of Socrates that philosophers before him are called the Presocratic philosophers. Socrates made enemies, three of whom broughtRead MoreSocrates1099 Words   |  5 PagesSocrates the Greek Philosopher December 14, 2014 PHI/105 In the beautiful city of Athens, Greece, there was a philosopher Socrates, and his Socratic method, was laid on the groundwork for the Western systems of logic and philosophy. Socrates did believe that he didnt know anything, and It was because of this that the Oracle told Socrates that he was wise and that he should seek out the wise men to hear what they had to say. So Socrates began to travel to different parts of Greece to questionRead MoreSocrates659 Words   |  3 PagesSocrates Socrates was accused of many things in the Athens market. Socrates was accused of being a man who makes the worse argument into the stronger argument. A man who knows about the heavens and earth and therefore any one who believe this must not believe in the gods. Socrates was accused of being an atheist. Most of the people that followed him around his quest were inquisitive. Where as most adults would walk by Socrates with his â€Å"annoying question† the youth stopped to see what heRead MoreSocrates : A Man By The Name Of Socrates963 Words   |  4 PagesIn 469 B.C. a man by the name of Socrates was born. Socrates was a very wise man that cared about doing the right thing. He believed that the best ways to develop ideas was in the give and take of conversation, and that the best way to educate people was to ask them a series of questions leading in a particular direction (now named â€Å"Socrates method). Socrates had been quick to identify the drawbacks of democracy, and he had also been the teacher of two men who in different ways harmed Athens: AlcibiadesRead MoreSocrates s Views On Socrates1314 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates could undeniably be described as one of the most influential philosophers and greatest thinker of his time. His views can be interpreted many different ways, but most would agree that he sought out wisdom and truth for the betterment of himself and his community. Though Socrates was one of the most intelligent men of his time, he was very foolish to never write his own book. For this reason, after his passing, one of his students, Plato, began to write a book about his teachings and ideas

Abortion, More Harm Than Good free essay sample

Barring death by natural causes, everyone has the potential to eventually become a senior citizen someday — as long as they arent butchered before birth. In fact, some have said we begin to die the moment we are conceived because our lives always reach that inevitable conclusion. The not viable life excuse doesnt hold up because, if all life is not viable life, then what is the purpose of having an abortion? If these human beings werent viable and would not — if left unmolested — mature into born children and adults, then the abortion would be unnecessary to begin with. Also — and this is key — we humans are never fully-developed. Were not born complete; we grow, change, mature and age constantly, which means were always developing, and we develop though the first nine months of our lives Finnigan 2 attached to a host — our mothers. So, the fact that the first nine months of our developmental life is in utero is of no consequence to our overa ll lifespan; it is just the first stage. There are many developmental stages — early, middle and late. But life has to begin somewhere. We dont go from nothing to adulthood. Denying the fact that life begins the moment a female egg is fertilized is sheer lunacy — or, worse, intentionally misleading. It is simply a matter of choice that millions of Americans have decided to believe that life only begins when they say it does — at the moment of birth, or in the second trimester of pregnancy, or some other arbitrary guideline. It begins when it begins — at the moment a human being is biologically under construction. Passing laws or writing constitutional mandates from the bench of the Supreme Court cannot change this fact. Indeed, it has not changed this fact; only our perception of the fact has changed, largely for reasons of personal convenience. It is patently arrogant that we, as adults, get to decide for the most vulnerable of our society — our unborn children, who cannot speak for themselves — who lives and who dies. Or, if you prefer, who gets to experience further development and who doesnt. If we intentionally end any stage of a human life in development, we are committing an act of murder, as it has been defined by our society from its humble beginnings. Any attempt to convince ourselves otherwise is little more than a mental joust with reality and an injustice to our unborn that we can never excuse away, try as we may*. Dougherty explains the controversy over abortion and how people are in such denial when it comes to the leaving, the dead and the non-existent. In the case that a woman does get an abortion, it should be deemed Finnigan 2 murder but it’s not. In fact abortion is actually legal in a handful of states, but only under certain circumstances such as rape, incest or if the pregnancy is deemed a risk to the mother. Every child should have the chance to have a life, a chance to become the next Michael Jordan or next Babe Ruth. In the years before the supreme court ruling of Roe v. Wade, 1973, abortions were sometimes done by the women herself because it was legal to abort a child without the help of a medical professional back then. M. D. Waldo L. Fielding writes about his experiences with self-attempted abortions in his article, Repairing the Damage, Before Roe, he writes I saw and treated almost every complication of illegal abortion that one could conjure, done either by the patient herself or by an abortionist — often unknowing, unskilled and probably uncaring. Yet the patient never told us who did the work, or where and under what conditions it was performed. She was in dire need of our help to complete the process or, as frequently was the case, to correct what damage might have been done. The patient also did not explain why she had attempted the abortion, and we did not ask. This was a decision she made for herself, and the reasons were hers alone. Yet this much was clear: The woman had put herself at total risk, and literally did not know whether she would live or die. This, too, was clear: Her desperate need to terminate a pregnancy was the driving force behind the selection of any method available. The familiar symbol of illegal abortion is the infamous â€Å"coat hanger† — which may be the symbol, but is in no way a myth. In my years in New York, several women arrived with a hanger still in place. Whoever put it in — perhaps the patient herself — found it trapped in the cervix and could not remove it. We did Finnigan 4 not have ultrasound, CT scans or any of the now accepted radiology techniques. The woman was placed under anesthesia, and as we removed the metal piece we held our breath, because we could not tell whether the hanger had gone through the uterus into the abdominal cavity. Fortunately, in the cases I saw, it had not. However, not simply coat hangers were used. Almost any implement you can imagine had been and was used to start an abortion — darning needles, crochet hooks, cut-glass salt shakers, soda bottles, sometimes intact, sometimes with the top broken off. Another method that I did not encounter, but heard about from colleagues in other hospitals, was a soap solution forced through the cervical canal with a syringe. This could cause almost immediate death if a bubble in the solution entered a blood vessel and was transported to the heart. The worst case I saw, and one I hope no one else will ever have to face, was that of a nurse who was admitted with what looked like a partly delivered umbilical cord. Yet as soon as we examined her, we realized that what we thought was the cord was in fact part of her intestine, which had been hooked and torn by whatever implement had been used in the abortion. It took six hours of surgery to remove the infected uterus and ovaries and repair the part of the bowel that was still functional. It is important to remember that Roe v. Wade did not mean that abortions could be performed. They have always been done, dating rom ancient Greek days. What Roe said was that ending a pregnancy could be carried out by medical personnel, in a medically accepted setting, thus conferring on women, finally, the full rights of first-class citizens — and freeing their doctors to treat them as such. This article shows that the damage is so great that women inflict on themselves to try and terminate a pregnancy. If the women in this article would have given their children a chance then they wouldn’t have to go Finnigan 5 through that self-inflicted pain or the embarrassment of having to get surgery because of the mistake they made trying to abort the baby. When aborting a child there are many physical and emotional complications. On multiple different articles published on afterabortion. org doctors and people who have aborted children share their research and experiences for the world to see and read. Beverly McMillan, M. D, writes that The most common, immediate, and short-term complications include excessive bleeding, chronic and acute infections, intense pain, high fever, convulsions, shock, coma, incomplete removal of the baby or placenta (which can cause life-threatening infections and sterility), pelvic inflammatory disease, punctured or torn uteruses, and even death. Abortion can also result in uterine scarring, a weakened cervix, blocked fallopian tubes, and other damage to reproductive organs that can make it difficult to conceive or carry a child to term in the future. This latent morbidity of abortion results in long-term and sometimes permanent damage. Women who have had abortions also experience more ectopic (tubal) pregnancies, infertility, hysterectomies, stillbirths, miscarriages, and premature births (the leading cause of birth defects) than women who have not had abortions. Abortion has also been linked to increased risks of developing breast, cervical, and uterine cancer. Another article posted by Dr. Priscilla Coleman shows how much an abortion can affect someone mentally. The meta-analysis examined and combined results of 22 studies published between 1995 and 2009 and included data on 877,181 women from six countries. All 22 studies revealed higher rates of mental health problems associated with abortion for at least one symptom, and many for Finnigan 6 more than one symptom. Using a standardized statistical technique for ombining the results of multiple studies, the meta-analysis revealed that women with a history of abortion face higher rates of anxiety (34 percent higher) and depression (37 percent higher), heavier alcohol use (110 percent higher) and marijuana use (230 percent higher), and higher rates of suicidal behavior (155 percent higher). The study also found that women who delivered an unplanned pregnancy were significantly less likely to have mental health problems than similar women who aborted unplanned pregnancies. Women with a history of abortion were 55 percent more likely to have mental health problems than women who did not abort an unplanned pregnancy. These articles and research shows how badly a woman is affected because of an abortion. Abortions can lead to depression and sometimes the woman won’t even know that she is depressed because of the abortion. Abortion takes a major toll on a woman’s body and sometimes it will even shut down her reproductive systems, which means she can never have babies. Even if you feel that you really cannot take care of a child at this time do not fall to abortion. There are so many other options to keep you safe and the baby safe. An article posted on fam2fam. org entitled Options Other Than Abortion When Faced with an Unplanned Pregnancy, talks about the many options open to people who aren’t ready to take care of a child at the moment of the unplanned pregnancy. Options include an agency adoption, temporary foster care, and reaching out to family for help. Abortion does not even have to be Finnigan 7 n option, people are always looking to adopt children and the agencies will always make sure your child is placed into a loving and caring home. Abortion should be banned for the amount of damage it has inflicted on millions upon millions of people. Life is very valuable and you should not take away a child’s life because regret or a mistake you might have made. Give that child a chance you never know what they will become when they g row up. There are many options other than abortion. Abortion has done way to much damage and has taken away way too many innocent children who never got a chance.